Friday, December 27, 2019

Common Stock Dividends In Business Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2034 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? There are two ways that investors can earn a profit by buying stock which is from buying the stock low and selling it higher, and by receiving dividends. Most of the companies especially small or growing companies do not pay a dividend while the large profitable companies do by necessity because there is a limit to how large a company can grow and so the only way to maintain its stock price is by paying a dividend. 1.1 Definition of Common stock dividends A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of cash or other like stock. The law may regulate the size of the common stock dividend particularly when the payout is a cash distribution tantamount to liquidation. Such cash dividends may serve the intent of defrauding creditors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Common Stock Dividends In Business Example For Free" essay for you Create order 1.2 Common types of dividends There are two common types of dividends. Cash dividends are dividends that are paid in cash and are the most common type of dividend. Stock dividends are paid in extra shares of stock instead of cash. Whether the dividend is paid as cash or as stock, the payment of a dividend reduces the price per share of the company. If the dividend is paid as cash, then the company will have less cash, reducing its value, and its value per share. If the dividend is paid as stock, then there are more shares outstanding, but the value of the company has not increased and the companys value per share is reduced. 1.3 Advantages There are several advantages to stocks paying a dividend over those that dont. Dividend-paying stocks provide a more certain income than what price appreciation alone offers. When the stock market declines, holders of dividend-paying stocks still receive an income, and the dividend helps to maintain the stock price even in a down market. And, often, the dividend plus the capital gains of a dividend-paying stock is greater than the capital gains of many stocks that do not pay a dividend. 1.4 Should the Company Pay a Dividend? Dividend that will be paid depends on the profitability of the firm. The board of directors is the person who have to decides when a stock dividend will be paid and how much. The board of directors will consider the companys financial position, both now and in the future, and the opportunity costs of paying a dividend. If the company can use the money to grow faster, then a dividend probably will not be paid. But if a company is both large and profitable, then it could pay some portion of its earnings as a dividend, since it becomes more difficult for a large company to grow ever larger. Besides size, the largest factor in considering a dividend payment is the companys common earnings per share (EPS), which is the after-tax income of the company minus the dividends paid to preferred shareholders divided by the number of common shares outstanding. If the common earnings per share is high and likely to remain high, and if the company is too large to grow much larger, then the boar d of directors will probably decide to pay a dividend. Earnings Per Share = Net Profit Preferred Dividends Number of Outstanding Common Stock Shares How the Dividend is Paid? When the board of directors declares a dividend, which is on the declaration date, they also specify the date of record and the payment date. The date of record is the date when a stockholder must be a registered owner of the stock a holder of record to receive the dividend. The payment date or payable date is when payment is actually made basically about three weeks after the date of record. Because it takes 3 business days to settle a stock trade, the date of record determines the ex-dividend date, which is 3 business days earlier. The ex-dividend date is the 1st day in which the stock trades without the recently declared dividend. In newspaper listings, a stock is marked with an x to indicate that it is ex-dividend. An investor who buys the stock during the ex-dividend period will not be entitled to the recently declared dividend. The price of the stock increases steadily by the amount of the dividend until the date of record, then drops by the same amount on the ex-divide nd date. This happens because investors are willing to pay more if they are expecting to receive the dividend, which offsets the increased price. Moreover, open buy and stop sell orders are also usually reduced by the dividend amount on the ex-dividend date. Issue: Realty Income Increases Common Stock Monthly Dividend 2.1 Background of the Realty Income Corporation Realty Income, The Monthly Dividend Company(R), is a New York Stock Exchange real estate company dedicated to providing shareholders with dependable monthly income. The primary goal is to provide dependable monthly income to the shareholders by acquiring and owning retail real estate that generates dependable lease revenue which will pass on to the shareholders in the form of monthly dividends. To date the Company has declared 483 consecutive common stock monthly dividends throughout its 41-year operating history and increased the dividend 59 times since Realty Incomes listing on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994. The monthly income is supported by the cash flow from over 2,300 properties owned under long-term lease agreements with regional and national retail chains and other commercial enterprises. The Company is an active buyer of net-leased properties nationwide. Currently the annualized dividend rate is $1.72725 per share. 2.2 Summary of the issue The real issue is Realty Income Increases Common Stock Monthly Dividend. The Realty Income Corporation announced that its Board of Directors has declared an increase in the Companys common stock monthly cash dividend to $0.1439375 per share from $0.143625 per share. The dividend is payable on 15th October 2010 to shareholders of record as of 1st October 2010. This is the 52nd consecutive quarterly increase and the 59th dividend increase since Realty Income went public in 1994. The new monthly dividend amount represents an annualized dividend amount of $1.72725 per share as compared to the previous annualized dividend amount of $1.7235 per share. The Company continues its long-term policy of declaring and paying dividends on a monthly, rather than on a quarterly basis. According to Tom A. Lewis, Chief Executive Officer of Realty Income commented the operations allow them to once again increase the amount of the dividend pay to the shareholders. The company will have made 483 consecutive monthly dividend payments. 2.3 Forward-Looking Statements Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, which may cause the Companys actual future results to differ materially from expected results. These risks include, among others, general economic conditions, local real estate conditions, the availability of capital to finance planned growth, property acquisitions and the timing of these acquisitions, charges for property impairments, the outcome of any legal proceedings to which the Company is a party, and the profitability of the Companys subsidiary, Crest Net Lease, as described in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as reflections of the Companys current operating plans and estimates. 2.4 The market for Retail Real Estate Expansion Capital The freestanding retail real estate market is vast. According to F.W. Dodge, an independent real estate consultant, there is more than 5.6 billion square feet of this type of real estate in the United States. The ownership of these freestanding properties varies depending on the size and type of retail property. There are companies that specialize in owning small convenience stores or restaurants and there are those that only want to own the big box properties. With the tremendous amount of freestanding retail real estate that exists, the competitive advantage is derived from the fact that its have elected to specialize. The acquisition and ownership focus is on the highly specific freestanding retail market niche of middle and upper market retailers who provide goods and services that consumers use every day. Typically, many middle market retail chains have limited access to the public capital markets so executing a sale/leaseback transaction with Realty Income provides them with immediate access to capital. These are often the retailers who could benefit the most from outsourcing the ownership of their real estate, generating capital to fuel their business growth and enhance their credit profile or borrowing capacities. Some of the retail chains who have used this type of capital including National Tire Battery (parts and service), Childrens World (child daycare center), WaWa (convenience stores), and Pizza Hut (fast food restaurants). The experience in providing sale-leaseback financing for middle market retail chains spans more than 41 years and experts at uncovering the industries and retailers that would benefit the most from past experience. The transaction process is rapid, efficient and responsive. It is no wonder that 118 retail chains in 32 different industries do business with Realty Income. Implications of the issue Important demographic changes, known as the aging of America, are taking place. The changes could have an impact on the type of investments people will need over the next 10 to 20 years. History and experience have shown that the market for certain kinds of investments have been directly correlated to demographic trends. Goals were established for achieving lease revenue and geographic diversification that set the standard for Realty Incomes real estate acquisitions during year 2010. The Companys retail properties were diversified across 49 states and generated lease revenue from 118 separate retail chains in 32 different retail industries. The main focus is providing dependable monthly income especially to majority of retired people who are receive more than 70% of their income from investments. Currently more than 34 million people are of retirement age and rely on some type of investment income. In the same time give beneficial to retirement people who need fund for their whole life. From the other side, it also will be effect for certain number of people who are exit in the workplace and need to replace their salaries with investment income. The dependable income will be important to them in maintaining an existing lifestyle. Furthermore, the shareholders and investors of The Monthly Dividend Company(R) receive dependable monthly income that can be used to improve and enrich their quality of life. Realty Income have paid monthly dividends throughout 41 year operating history and have regularly increase the amount of the monthly dividend since becoming a public company in 1994. Currently the annualized dividend rate is $1.72725 per share. From the previous good performance and achievement of Realty Income, Realty Income plans to implement a direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan during this year. Realty Income is optimistic about the Companys operations and performance for 2010 to continue to produce positive results in a soft economy. The balance sheet is among the strongest in the industry and portfolio of properties continues to perform well. Over the long term it will probably experience a wide variety of economic conditions. The company continues to believe that the objective should be to operate the Company in a manner that allows them to deliver a conservative investment and consistent monthly dividends, regardless of the economic situation. While it is not immune to the ebb and flow of the economy, we believe we have positioned the company to continue to achieve this objective. Business plan for the company in becoming year is to pay 12 monthly dividends and also raise the dividend. Furthermore to maintain a conservative balance sheet and maintain high portfolio occupancy rates. Next is to acquire additional properties and tell more people about the Monthly Dividend Company. 3.1 Three reasons why many investors own shares of The Monthly Dividend Company: Dependable monthly income like clockwork The Company paid monthly distributions for 41 years. As of September 30, 2010 it have paid 482 dividends and over $1.8 Billion in dividends paid. Security Investors obtain the security of owning a stock backed by real estate assets that are unencumbered by mortgage debt and managed by a team of professionals dedicated to conservative financial and real estate acquisition strategies. Potential for long-term dividend growth Since becoming a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994, it have increased the amount of the dividend 59 times. From 1994 to September 2010, the annualized dividend rate rose from $0.90 per share to $1.72725 per share, or 92%.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Schizophrenia Is The Most Common Mental Illness - 1500 Words

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe disorder which is equal in both Men and Women and affects one percent of the worlds population, it is the most common mental illness (Carlson 2014). Schizophrenia is the suffering from a split mind which can start at a very early age and remain as a lifelong disease. (Tsuang 1982) In the UK currently 250,000 people are suffering from Schizophrenia. (Crow 1991) There are several symptoms which are found in Schizophrenics which are characterised by positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. However some people may differ differently due to their diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Some individuals may show all the symptoms listed, whereas others may only display a small number of them. (Jones et al.) In addition, the description of the symptoms of Schizophrenics indicates that the disorder has been around for thousands of years. (Jeste et al.1985). According to the Biological approach, Schizophrenia occurs due to brain abnormalities which involves the ab sence of normal behaviour. Although, due to Schizophrenia being strongly genetic and heritable, the presence of unusual behaviour may be due to underlying biological factors. (Carlson 2014) The main types of biological treatments available for Schizophrenia are Electro convulsive therapy (ECT) and Psychosurgery, however there are other drugs therapies available for Schizophrenia. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was developed in the 1930s and is the most effective treatment for Schizophrenia.Show MoreRelatedSchizophrenia Poster Research Topics : Schizophrenia1715 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia Poster Research Topics K - What is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is chronic, severe, and a brain disabling disorder; that has affected people throughout history. It also interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions and relate to others. People with the disorder may hear voices other people do not hear. They may believe other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. This can terrify people with the illnessRead MoreKenzie Cromer. â€Å"Ultimately I Had To Confess To Myself ...1071 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning, Schur) [Section 1] Over 40 million Americans have been diagnosed with at least one mental illness (NIMH 2015), and 43,000 Americans commit suicide every year (NIMH 2014), with most of those deaths deemed preventable (Mann et. al 2005). Is the quote above a fitting metaphor for the current state of mental health care in this country? As of 2017, most Americans consider themselves inclusive towards mental illness, despite little evidence that perceivedRead MoreBiological And Psychological Aspect Of Schizophrenia Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pages Biological and Psychological Aspect of Schizophrenia Antone Graham National University Biological Psychology Professor Matthew Sanders October 20, 2016 Abstract This paper defines schizophrenia from a biological and psychological perspective and also provides treatment to help combat symptoms of schizophrenia. This paper has three important contributions. First, by defining and expanding on schizophrenia from a biological perspective, I can identify the nature related predispositionsRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Health968 Words   |  4 PagesThe stigma in mental health system is deep rooted and its origin goes back by centuries. The stigma is powerful that it has been codified in federal since last 50 years. But the realization that the stigma attached adversely affects mental health care system is still lacking. The discrimination against mental illness has invaded the systemic structure causing more worries to sufferers of mental illness and their families. While every individual and system is well aware of mental illness and the biggestRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Public Perception Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs stem from the media and how Hollywood portrays fictional characters with mental illnesses. At which point there seems to be a common misunderstanding towards individuals suffering from a mental illness. When it comes to people suffering with mental health, doctors, schools, and everything in between seem to have either a positive or negative outlook on the subject. The stereotypes and misinformation of mental illnesses can lead to a delay in seeking medical help. The media’s influence on publicRead MoreMental Health1329 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Mental Health Essay Mental health is all about how we think, feel and behave. It refers to our cognitive, and/or our emotional wellbeing. It describes a sense of wellbeing. Mental health ‘problems’ or ‘difficulties’ are terms used to describe temporary reactions to a painful event, stress, or systems of drug or alcohol use, lack of sleep or physical illness. It can also be used to describe long-term psychiatric conditions, which may have significant effects on an individual’s functioning. SomeRead MoreA Socially Acceptable Form Of Schizophrenia1055 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"a socially acceptable form of schizophrenia†. Doctorow believes writing can be about anything, no matter how arbitrary, and still be acceptable. J.D. Salinger writes The Catcher in the Rye to tell about Holden Caulfield s misadventures in a 1950’s New York. After Holden, the narrator and protagonist, is expelled from yet another boarding school, he hides it from his parents. Mental ill ness plagues Holden’s life, and at the end of the book, he ends up in a mental hospital in California. Holden CaulfieldRead MoreMental Health Illnesses Have A Genetic Contribution1534 Words   |  7 Pagesproving to show that mental health illnesses have a genetic contribution. Mental health professionals have long known that certain mental illnesses can run in families, due to the fact that most, the chance of obtaining schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with no genetic factor is around one perfect, as to where if someone has a close relative with a certain disorder, such as a parent or sibling, the risk factor jumps to around ten percent. The genetic force behind the abundance of mental illnesses is especiallyRead MoreClinical Diagnoses Of Bipolar Disorder1616 Words   |  7 Pagesand schizophrenia (SCH) symptoms that are related to mental illness have increased dramatically within the last several years, and treatment is becoming more specialized. But, unless you study th ese disorders, or have some degree in psychology, the basis of your knowledge of these disorders comes from media, movies and newspapers. Mass media is the public’s primary source for information so when they decide to present breaking news about some criminal felon who reportedly suffers from mental disordersRead MoreIs Schizophrenia A Mental Illness?1726 Words   |  7 Pages SCHIZOPHRENIA Kennya Castro â€Æ' Schizophrenia is a mental illness that plagues about 1 out of every 100 Americans. Despite this fact, most of the general public remains ignorant to the basic pathology of the disease and the mechanisms of identifying and treating it. It is considered by some to be a â€Å"scary† mental illness and is often ignored, when compared to the other equally serious and caustic ones like Generalized Anxiety Disorder (also referred to as GAD), ADHD, and Chronic Depression. This

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Man on the Moon by Kid Cudi free essay sample

Kid Cudi’s: Man on the Moon: The End of the Day Kid Cudi released his CD Man on the Moon: The End of the Day on September 15, 2009. In my opinion it is a very well made CD consisting of the raps and rhymes of Scott Mescudi. In this CD Cudi raps about life and how he interprets humans and their interactions. Songs such as Embrace the Martian or Man on the Moon bring up topics such as not fitting in and the ability to overcome differences in order to â€Å"Embrace† each other. The album scored a 71/100 on Metacritic and was named Entertainment Weekly’s best Hip/Hop Album of 2009 and one of the five breakout artists of the year. Two of the songs (Day n’ Nite and Make Her Say) were nominated for Grammys’. My personal opinion of this artist is that if you enjoy Hip/Hop and are a Teenager and like music about common themes in your life than Cudi is for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Man on the Moon by Kid Cudi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His voice will soothe your sorrow and his rhymes will take you away. If you ever get tired of Cudi (I personally have not yet) he also offers a lot of new songs featuring artists such as Cage, Kanye, Common, and Chip tha Ripper. His songs are not as stationary as other artists, each of his songs expresses different feelings if is from his uplifting cheer up music to his down to earth mellow music or his sad break up songs they are all great and each express feelings a lot of common teenagers can relate too. If music isn’t your niche then you can always just check him out for his fashion. Not only does he sing he is also a great dresser and brings many new styles to the table which I have personally seen other wearing. From his skinny jeans to his flannel shirts or crew neck sweaters he has a style that is unmatched. In conclusion I hope if you have not ever met Scott Mescudi I encourage you to give him a chance cause I love him so maybe you will too.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Is Psychology a Science free essay sample

Is psychology a science? Discuss using evidence from the five approaches. To answer this question I feel it is important to understand the definitions of psychology and science. I will start with definitions of the terms psychology and science and will briefly review the methods of psychology. I will outline the behaviourist approach, the psychoanalytical approach, the cognitive approach, the humanistic approach and the biological approach. In order to confirm whether psychology can fulfil the definition of science I will outline the five approaches and use evidence from the approaches to support my findings.There are numerous definitions for the word psychology, Benson (1998: 5) describes the discipline of psychology as ‘the scientific study of the mind and behaviour of humans and animals’ whereas Hayes (1998: 1) identifies psychology as ‘the study of the mind, the study of behaviour, the study of human information processing’, and the study of ‘why human beings act as they do’. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Psychology a Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The two descriptions highlight how definitions differ although it is widely agreed that psychology is the study of the mind and behaviour.As with psychology there a various definitions for the term science, however they all appear to be based on creating theories or explanations which rely on evidence. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopaedia (2005) includes a number of definitions, firstly stating that science is the ‘study of the physical world and its manifestations, by using observation and experiment’, secondly describing science as ‘something studied or performed methodically’ and finally as ‘any activity that is the object of careful study or that is carried out according to a developed method’.